Top 19 Lawyers of The World

1. Ruth Bader Ginsburg (U.S.)

Ruth Bader Ginsburg, often affectionately known as RBG, was a pioneering figure in the fight for gender equality and a symbol of resilience and justice. Born on March 15, 1933, in Brooklyn, New York, Ginsburg grew up in a working-class neighborhood, where she faced challenges early on, including the loss of her mother at a young age. Despite these hardships, she excelled academically, eventually attending Cornell University, where she graduated at the top of her class.

After marrying Martin Ginsburg, she attended Harvard Law School, where she was one of only nine women in a class of over 500 men. At Harvard, Ginsburg faced blatant gender discrimination but persevered, eventually transferring to Columbia Law School, where she graduated first in her class. Despite her academic achievements, Ginsburg struggled to find employment due to her gender, but she eventually secured a clerkship with Judge Edmund L. Palmieri.

Ginsburg’s legal career truly began when she joined the faculty at Rutgers Law School in 1963. It was here that she started to focus on gender discrimination cases, recognizing the widespread inequalities that women faced in the legal system. In 1972, she co-founded the Women’s Rights Project at the American Civil Liberties Union (ACLU), where she began to challenge gender discrimination laws through strategic litigation.

Ginsburg argued six landmark cases before the U.S. Supreme Court, winning five. Her approach was methodical; she often chose cases involving male plaintiffs to show that gender discrimination harmed both men and women. This strategy helped her to dismantle many laws that treated men and women unequally, earning her a reputation as a tenacious and brilliant advocate for gender equality.

In 1980, Ginsburg was appointed to the U.S. Court of Appeals for the District of Columbia Circuit by President Jimmy Carter. She served there for 13 years before President Bill Clinton nominated her to the U.S. Supreme Court in 1993. During her tenure on the Supreme Court, Ginsburg became known for her powerful dissents, especially in cases involving women’s rights and civil liberties. Her dissent in the case of Ledbetter v. Goodyear Tire & Rubber Co. was particularly impactful, leading to the passage of the Lilly Ledbetter Fair Pay Act in 2009.

Ruth Bader Ginsburg’s legacy extends beyond her legal victories. She became a cultural icon, especially in her later years, earning the nickname “The Notorious RBG.” Her commitment to justice, her meticulous legal reasoning, and her ability to forge unlikely alliances on the Court made her a revered figure across the political spectrum.

Ginsburg passed away on September 18, 2020, at the age of 87. Her death was a significant moment in American history, marking the loss of a tireless advocate for equality and a trailblazer for women in the legal profession. Ruth Bader Ginsburg’s life and work continue to inspire generations of lawyers, activists, and ordinary citizens who believe in the fight for justice and equality.


2. David Boies (U.S.)

David Boies is one of the most prominent and respected litigators in the United States, known for his role in some of the most significant legal battles of the past few decades. Born on March 11, 1941, in Sycamore, Illinois, Boies grew up in a modest family. He struggled with dyslexia as a child, which made reading difficult. However, his mother, a teacher, helped him develop strategies to overcome this challenge, instilling in him a love for learning and critical thinking.

Boies attended Northwestern University on a debate scholarship, where he developed his skills in argumentation and persuasion. He later transferred to Yale Law School, graduating in 1966. After law school, Boies worked at Cravath, Swaine & Moore, one of the most prestigious law firms in New York City. His work there laid the foundation for a career that would see him become one of the most sought-after trial lawyers in the country.

Boies first rose to national prominence in the 1990s when he represented the U.S. Department of Justice in its antitrust case against Microsoft. The case, United States v. Microsoft, was one of the largest and most complex antitrust cases in history. Boies’s cross-examination of Microsoft’s executives, particularly Bill Gates, was a key factor in the government’s success in the case. His performance in the courtroom was widely praised, solidifying his reputation as a master litigator.

In 2000, Boies was thrust into the national spotlight once again when he represented Vice President Al Gore in the Bush v. Gore case, which determined the outcome of the 2000 presidential election. Although Boies ultimately lost the case, his arguments before the U.S. Supreme Court were widely regarded as brilliant. The case highlighted Boies’s ability to tackle complex legal issues with clarity and precision.

Boies continued to be involved in high-profile cases throughout his career. In 2010, he teamed up with former U.S. Solicitor General Theodore Olson, his adversary in Bush v. Gore, to challenge California’s Proposition 8, which banned same-sex marriage in the state. The case, Perry v. Schwarzenegger, resulted in a historic victory for marriage equality, with Boies and Olson successfully arguing that the ban violated the U.S. Constitution.

Boies is also known for his work in commercial litigation, representing major corporations in complex disputes. He has been involved in cases involving companies such as IBM, CBS, and Napster. In addition to his work in the courtroom, Boies has written several books on law and public policy, sharing his insights on the legal profession and the importance of the rule of law in society.

Despite his many successes, Boies has also faced criticism, particularly for his role in representing Harvey Weinstein and the private investigation firm Black Cube. These controversies have sparked debates about the ethical responsibilities of lawyers and the choices they make in representing certain clients.

David Boies’s career is a testament to the power of skilled advocacy and the impact that a single lawyer can have on some of the most important legal and political issues of the day. His ability to navigate complex legal terrain and his dedication to the principles of justice have made him a towering figure in the legal profession.


3. Gloria Allred (U.S.)

Gloria Allred is one of the most high-profile civil rights attorneys in the United States, known for her relentless advocacy on behalf of women, victims of discrimination, and survivors of sexual violence. Born on July 3, 1941, in Philadelphia, Pennsylvania, Allred grew up in a working-class family. Her early experiences with gender discrimination and her mother’s emphasis on education shaped her commitment to fighting for equal rights.

Allred attended the University of Pennsylvania, where she earned a degree in English. She then went on to teach in a high school in Philadelphia. However, her life took a dramatic turn in the 1960s when she became a single mother after a traumatic experience. This period in her life deepened her resolve to advocate for women’s rights. She moved to California and attended Southwestern University School of Law, later transferring to Loyola University School of Law, where she earned her J.D.

Allred co-founded the law firm Allred, Maroko & Goldberg in 1976, where she quickly gained a reputation for taking on cases that other attorneys might shy away from, particularly those involving sexual harassment, discrimination, and assault. Over the years, Allred has represented a wide range of clients, from ordinary citizens to high-profile celebrities, in cases that often attract significant media attention.

One of Allred’s most notable cases was her representation of Nicole Brown Simpson’s family during the O.J. Simpson murder trial. Although Allred did not represent the prosecution, she was a vocal advocate for the victims and used her platform to highlight issues related to domestic violence. This case, among others, solidified her reputation as a fearless and outspoken advocate for victims’ rights.

In addition to her legal work, Allred has been a prominent figure in the media, often appearing on television and in print to discuss legal issues related to civil rights and women’s rights. She has also written books and contributed to numerous publications, sharing her insights on the legal challenges faced by women and minorities.

Throughout her career, Allred has been involved in many landmark cases. She represented victims in cases against powerful men like Bill Cosby, Roman Polanski, and Donald Trump. Her work in these cases has helped to bring issues of sexual violence and harassment to the forefront of public consciousness, particularly during the #MeToo movement.#

Allred’s aggressive style and willingness to take on controversial cases have earned her both praise and criticism. Some view her as a champion for the underdog, while others criticize her for what they perceive as self-promotion. Despite these differing opinions, there is no denying that Allred has had a significant impact on the legal landscape, particularly in the areas of women’s rights and civil liberties.

Gloria Allred’s legacy is one of relentless advocacy and a steadfast commitment to justice. Her work has helped to change laws, shape public opinion, and empower countless individuals to stand up for their rights. Whether in the courtroom or in the media, Allred has used her voice and her legal skills to fight for those who might otherwise be silenced, making her one of the most influential civil rights attorneys of her generation.


4. Amal Clooney (U.K./Lebanon)

Amal Clooney, born Amal Alamuddin on February 3, 1978, in Beirut, Lebanon, is an internationally renowned human rights lawyer who has gained

global recognition for her work defending the rights of individuals and addressing some of the world’s most pressing legal issues. Clooney’s family fled to the United Kingdom during the Lebanese Civil War, where she was raised in London. Her early experiences with conflict and displacement undoubtedly influenced her decision to pursue a career in international law.

Clooney studied at St. Hugh’s College, Oxford, where she received a Bachelor of Arts in Jurisprudence. She then pursued her Master of Laws (LL.M.) at New York University School of Law, where she was also a clerk for Judge Sonia Sotomayor, who at the time was a judge on the United States Court of Appeals for the Second Circuit. This experience helped to shape Clooney’s understanding of the U.S. legal system and her commitment to human rights.

After completing her education, Clooney worked at Sullivan & Cromwell in New York City before joining the International Court of Justice in The Hague. Her work there involved a range of international legal issues, including human rights, criminal law, and public international law. This experience solidified her reputation as a formidable legal mind in the field of international law.

Clooney’s work has taken her to some of the most challenging legal arenas in the world. She has represented clients in cases before the International Criminal Court (ICC), the International Court of Justice (ICJ), and the European Court of Human Rights. Her clients have included political prisoners, journalists, and victims of human rights abuses, often in cases that involve significant political and legal complexities.

One of Clooney’s most high-profile cases was her representation of Mohamed Nasheed, the former President of the Maldives, who was imprisoned on politically motivated charges. Clooney successfully argued for his release, highlighting the Maldives’ disregard for the rule of law and drawing international attention to the country’s human rights abuses.

Clooney has also been a vocal advocate for the Yazidi community, representing victims of ISIS in their fight for justice. She has worked tirelessly to bring attention to the atrocities committed against the Yazidis and to hold the perpetrators accountable through legal channels. Her work has been instrumental in the ongoing efforts to prosecute ISIS members for crimes against humanity.

In addition to her legal work, Clooney is an accomplished author and lecturer. She has written extensively on international law, human rights, and criminal justice, contributing to academic journals and legal textbooks. Clooney is also a visiting professor at Columbia Law School, where she teaches courses on human rights and public international law.

Amal Clooney’s commitment to justice, her legal acumen, and her ability to navigate complex international legal systems have made her one of the most respected human rights lawyers in the world. Her work continues to inspire a new generation of lawyers who are dedicated to defending the rights of the oppressed and holding those in power accountable. Whether in the courtroom or on the global stage, Clooney’s contributions to the field of international law are both profound and far-reaching.


5. Alan Dershowitz (U.S.)

Alan Dershowitz is a prominent American lawyer, legal scholar, and author, known for his work in U.S. constitutional law and his defense in high-profile criminal cases. Born on September 1, 1938, in Brooklyn, New York, Dershowitz grew up in a Jewish family that valued education and intellectual achievement. He attended Brooklyn College, where he graduated at the age of 20, and then went on to Yale Law School, where he graduated first in his class.

After law school, Dershowitz clerked for Judge David Bazelon on the U.S. Court of Appeals for the D.C. Circuit and then for Justice Arthur Goldberg on the U.S. Supreme Court. These experiences provided him with an in-depth understanding of the American legal system and laid the groundwork for his future career as a litigator and legal scholar.

In 1964, at the age of 25, Dershowitz joined the faculty of Harvard Law School, becoming the youngest full professor in the school’s history. He quickly gained a reputation as a brilliant legal mind, particularly in the areas of civil liberties and constitutional law. Over his five-decade career at Harvard, Dershowitz taught thousands of students, many of whom have gone on to become prominent lawyers, judges, and public figures.

Dershowitz’s legal career is perhaps best known for his work as a criminal defense attorney in high-profile cases. He has represented a wide range of clients, from celebrities to accused criminals, often in cases that attracted significant media attention. One of his most famous cases was his defense of Claus von Bülow, who was accused of attempting to murder his wife, Sunny von Bülow. Dershowitz’s successful appeal of Bülow’s conviction was later portrayed in the film “Reversal of Fortune,” in which Dershowitz was played by actor Ron Silver.

Dershowitz was also part of the “Dream Team” of lawyers who defended O.J. Simpson during his 1995 murder trial. Although the case was highly controversial, Dershowitz’s involvement cemented his reputation as a top defense attorney. Over the years, he has also represented high-profile clients like Jeffrey Epstein, Julian Assange, and Harvey Weinstein, cases that have sparked debate about the ethical responsibilities of defense attorneys.

In addition to his work in the courtroom, Dershowitz is a prolific author and commentator on legal and political issues. He has written numerous books on law, politics, and civil liberties, including “The Case for Israel,” “Chutzpah,” and “The Case Against Impeaching Trump.” His writings often reflect his commitment to individual rights and his belief in the importance of a strong defense in the American legal system.

Dershowitz’s views and legal strategies have sometimes been controversial, particularly his defense of clients accused of serious crimes. However, he has consistently argued that everyone is entitled to a robust legal defense, regardless of the accusations against them. This commitment to the principle of due process has made him a respected, albeit polarizing, figure in the legal community.

Throughout his career, Alan Dershowitz has been a vocal advocate for civil liberties, free speech, and the right to a fair trial. His contributions to American law, both in the classroom and the courtroom, have had a lasting impact on the legal profession and the broader public discourse on justice and individual rights. Whether one agrees with his views or not, there is no denying that Dershowitz has been a significant and influential voice in the field of law.


6. Cherie Blair (U.K.)

Cherie Blair, born Cherie Booth on September 23, 1954, in Bury, Lancashire, England, is a prominent barrister and advocate for human rights, women’s rights, and social justice. She is also well-known as the wife of former British Prime Minister Tony Blair, though her legal career and activism stand firmly on their own merits. Cherie Blair has built a reputation as a formidable lawyer and a passionate advocate for causes that promote equality and justice.

Blair grew up in a working-class family in Liverpool, with her mother raising her and her sister as a single parent. Despite the challenges she faced growing up, Blair excelled academically. She attended the London School of Economics, where she earned a degree in law, and then went on to study for the Bar at the Inns of Court School of Law. In 1976, she was called to the Bar, becoming one of the youngest women to enter the legal profession in the U.K. at that time.

Blair quickly established herself as a talented barrister, specializing in employment law, discrimination law, and public law. She was known for her sharp legal mind and her commitment to social justice. In 1995, she became a Queen’s Counsel (QC), a recognition of her excellence in advocacy and her contributions to the legal profession.

Throughout her career, Blair has taken on cases that address issues of human rights, particularly those involving women’s rights and discrimination. She has represented clients in a wide range of cases, from employment disputes to cases involving violations of international law. Her work has often focused on protecting the rights of vulnerable individuals and groups, making her a respected figure in the field of human rights law.

In addition to her work as a barrister, Blair has been actively involved in various organizations that promote social justice and equality. She is the founder of the Cherie Blair Foundation for Women, which aims to support women entrepreneurs in developing and emerging markets. The foundation provides women with the skills, technology, networks, and financial services they need to succeed in business, helping to empower them economically and improve their lives and communities.

Blair is also a strong advocate for gender equality in the legal profession. She has spoken out about the challenges faced by women in law, including the need for greater representation of women in senior legal roles. Her efforts to promote diversity and inclusion in the legal profession have made her a role model for many young female lawyers.

Cherie Blair’s influence extends beyond the courtroom. She is a prolific author and public speaker, often addressing issues related to human rights, social justice, and women’s empowerment. Her memoir, “Speaking for Myself,” offers insights into her life as a lawyer, a mother, and the wife of a prime minister, highlighting the challenges and triumphs she has experienced along the way.

Despite the public scrutiny that comes with being married to a high-profile political figure, Cherie Blair has remained focused on her legal career and her advocacy work. She has managed to balance her personal and professional lives while making significant contributions to the fields of law and social justice.

Cherie Blair’s legacy is one of dedication to the pursuit of justice, equality, and human rights. Her work as a lawyer, advocate, and philanthropist has had a lasting impact on the lives of many, particularly women and marginalized communities. Her commitment to using the law as a tool for positive change continues to inspire those who seek to make a difference in the world.


7. Geoffrey Robertson (U.K./Australia)

Geoffrey Robertson is a distinguished human rights barrister, academic, and author, known for his work in international law and his advocacy for civil liberties. Born on September 30, 1946, in Sydney, Australia, Robertson grew up in a family that valued education and social justice. He attended the University of Sydney, where he earned a Bachelor of Arts in English and History, and then pursued a law degree, graduating with honors.

After completing his legal education, Robertson moved to the United Kingdom to further his studies at the University of Oxford. He was called to the Bar in 1973 and quickly established himself as a talented and principled barrister. Robertson’s legal career has been marked by his commitment to defending human rights and challenging abuses of power, often in high-profile and politically sensitive cases.

One of Robertson’s earliest notable cases was his defense of Oz magazine in the 1971 obscenity trial, which became a landmark case in the fight for freedom of speech in the U.K. The case was a turning point in Robertson’s career, establishing him as a leading advocate for civil liberties and freedom of expression.

In 1988, Robertson founded Doughty Street Chambers, one of the U.K.’s leading human rights law firms. The firm has been involved in some of the most significant human rights cases in recent history, and it has provided a platform for many talented barristers who share Robertson’s commitment to justice and equality.

Robertson’s work as a barrister has taken him to international courts and tribunals, where he has represented clients in cases involving war crimes, genocide, and crimes against humanity. He has served as a judge on the United Nations’ Special Court for Sierra Leone, where he played a key role in prosecuting those responsible for atrocities during the country’s civil war. His work in international law has earned him a reputation as a leading expert on human rights and international justice.

In addition to his legal work, Robertson is a prolific author and broadcaster. He has written several books on law, human rights, and justice, including “The Justice Game,” “Crimes Against Humanity,” and “The Tyrannicide Brief.” His writings often explore the intersection of law and politics, offering insights into the challenges of achieving justice in a complex and often unjust world.

Robertson is also a regular contributor to newspapers and television programs, where he discusses legal issues and human rights abuses. His ability to communicate complex legal concepts in a clear and accessible way has made him a respected voice in the public debate on justice and civil liberties.

Geoffrey Robertson’s contributions to the field of human rights law are significant and far-reaching. His work as a barrister, judge, and author has helped to shape the legal landscape in the U.K. and beyond, particularly in the areas of international law and human rights. His commitment to defending the rights of the marginalized and holding those in power accountable has made him a formidable force for justice.

Throughout his career, Robertson has remained dedicated to the principles of justice, equality, and the rule of law. His legacy is one of courage, intellect, and unwavering commitment to the pursuit of justice, making him one of the most influential human rights lawyers of his generation.


8. Thurgood Marshall (U.S.)

Thurgood Marshall was a trailblazing American lawyer, civil rights activist, and jurist who became the first African American to serve on the United States Supreme Court. Born on July 2, 1908, in Baltimore, Maryland, Marshall grew up in a racially segregated society that imposed significant barriers to African Americans. Despite these challenges, Marshall’s parents instilled in him a strong sense of justice and a belief in the power of education.

Marshall attended Lincoln University, a historically black college in Pennsylvania, where he excelled academically. He then attended Howard University School of Law, where he studied under Charles Hamilton Houston, a prominent civil rights lawyer who became a mentor to Marshall. Under Houston’s guidance, Marshall developed a deep commitment to using the law as a tool to fight racial injustice.

After graduating from Howard in 1933, Marshall began working for the NAACP (National Association for the Advancement of Colored People), where he quickly rose through the ranks to become the organization’s chief counsel. In this role, Marshall led the NAACP’s legal strategy to challenge segregation and discrimination, taking on cases that would lay the groundwork for the civil rights movement.

Marshall’s most famous case was Brown v. Board of Education, in which he successfully argued before the U.S. Supreme Court that racial segregation in public schools was unconstitutional. The Court’s unanimous decision in 1954 to desegregate schools was a landmark victory for the civil rights movement and a turning point in the fight for racial equality in the United States.

In addition to Brown v. Board of Education, Marshall argued and won numerous other cases before the Supreme Court that challenged racial discrimination and segregation. His legal victories helped to dismantle the system of Jim Crow laws that had enforced racial segregation in the South and paved the way for future civil rights legislation.

In 1967, President Lyndon B. Johnson nominated Marshall to the U.S. Supreme Court, making him the first African American to serve on the nation’s highest court. During his tenure on the Court, which lasted until 1991, Marshall was known as a staunch defender of individual rights and a vocal advocate for social justice. He often sided with the Court’s liberal wing, supporting decisions that expanded civil rights, protected the rights of criminal defendants, and upheld the principle of equal protection under the law.

Marshall’s legacy extends beyond his legal victories. He was a role model and inspiration for generations of African American lawyers and civil rights activists. His work laid the foundation for the civil rights movement and helped to bring about significant social change in the United States.

Thurgood Marshall’s life and career are a testament to the power of the law as a force for social justice. His relentless pursuit of equality and his unwavering commitment to the principles of justice and fairness have left an indelible mark on American history. Today, Marshall is remembered as one of the greatest legal minds of the 20th century and a champion of civil rights and human dignity.


9. Harish Salve (India)

Harish Salve is one of India’s most prominent and respected lawyers, known for his expertise in constitutional law, commercial law, and international arbitration. Born on June 22, 1955, in Nagpur, India, Salve grew up in a family with a strong legal and political background. His father, N. K. P. Salve, was a renowned politician and lawyer, and his grandfather was a prominent judge. This lineage undoubtedly influenced Salve’s decision to pursue a career in law.

Salve began his legal career in the early 1980s after completing his law degree at Nagpur University. He started as a chartered accountant, but his interest in law led him to join the chambers of former Attorney General of India, Soli Sorabjee, where he honed his skills in constitutional and commercial law. Salve quickly established himself as a talented lawyer, known for his sharp legal acumen and his ability to tackle complex cases.

Over the years, Salve has been involved in some of the most high-profile cases in Indian legal history. He has represented clients in cases that have shaped the course of Indian law and politics, earning him a reputation as one of the country’s top legal minds. One of his most notable cases was his representation of the Government of India in the case of Kulbhushan Jadhav, an Indian national sentenced to death by a Pakistani military court. Salve’s arguments before the International Court of Justice (ICJ) were instrumental in securing a stay on Jadhav’s execution and affirming his right to consular access.

In addition to his work in international law, Salve has represented major corporations in significant commercial disputes, including cases involving multinational companies like Vodafone and Reliance Industries. His expertise in taxation and corporate law has made him a sought-after legal advisor for businesses operating in India and abroad.

Salve has also been a vocal advocate for judicial reform and the rule of law in India. He has spoken out on issues related to the independence of the judiciary, the need for transparency in the legal system, and the importance of upholding constitutional principles. His commitment to these ideals has earned him respect not only in India but also in the international legal community.

In recognition of his contributions to the legal profession, Salve was appointed a Senior Advocate by the Supreme Court of India in 1992, one of the highest honors a lawyer can receive in the country. He has also served as the Solicitor General of India, a position in which he represented the government in many significant cases before the Supreme Court.

Harish Salve’s influence extends beyond the courtroom. He is a frequent commentator on legal and political issues, sharing his insights on television and in print. His ability to articulate complex legal concepts in a clear and accessible manner has made him a respected voice in public discourse on law and justice.

Salve’s career is a testament to his dedication to the legal profession and his commitment to upholding the rule of law. His work has had a profound impact on Indian law and has helped to shape the country’s legal landscape. As one of India’s leading lawyers, Salve continues to inspire future generations of legal professionals with his intellect, integrity, and unwavering commitment to justice.


10. Shirin Ebadi (Iran)

Shirin Ebadi is a renowned Iranian lawyer, human rights activist, and the first Iranian woman to receive the Nobel Peace Prize. Born on June 21, 1947, in Hamedan, Iran, Ebadi grew up in a progressive family that valued education and encouraged her to pursue her dreams. She earned her law degree from the University of Tehran in 1969 and became one of the first female judges in Iran, a significant achievement in a country where women’s rights have often been restricted.

Ebadi served

as a judge in Tehran for several years, eventually becoming the president of the city court. However, following the 1979 Iranian Revolution, she and other female judges were demoted, as the new regime deemed women unfit to serve as judges. This setback did not deter Ebadi; instead, it fueled her determination to fight for justice and human rights in Iran.

After her demotion, Ebadi began working as a lawyer and human rights activist, taking on cases that others were too afraid to touch. She represented political dissidents, journalists, and women who had been persecuted by the Iranian government. Her work often put her at odds with the authorities, and she faced harassment, threats, and imprisonment for her activism.

Despite the dangers, Ebadi continued to advocate for human rights, particularly women’s rights, children’s rights, and freedom of speech. She founded the Defenders of Human Rights Center in Iran, an organization that provides legal representation and support to those who have been unjustly persecuted. The center has played a crucial role in defending the rights of many vulnerable individuals in Iran, even as the government has sought to silence it.

Ebadi’s courageous work has earned her international recognition and numerous awards, including the Nobel Peace Prize in 2003. She was the first Iranian and the first Muslim woman to receive this prestigious honor. The Nobel Committee recognized her efforts to promote democracy, human rights, and gender equality in Iran, and her unwavering commitment to justice in the face of immense adversity.

In addition to her legal and activist work, Ebadi is a prolific author and speaker. She has written several books on human rights, including her memoir, “Iran Awakening,” which details her journey from judge to human rights advocate and her struggles against the oppressive Iranian regime. Her writings provide valuable insights into the challenges of promoting human rights in a repressive environment and offer hope to those who continue to fight for justice around the world.

Despite living in exile since 2009 due to the threats against her life, Ebadi continues to speak out against human rights abuses in Iran and advocate for democratic reforms. She remains a powerful voice for the oppressed and an inspiration to those who seek to bring about change in their societies.

Shirin Ebadi’s legacy is one of courage, resilience, and unwavering dedication to the cause of human rights. Her work has had a profound impact on the lives of countless individuals in Iran and beyond, and her example continues to inspire activists around the world. As a pioneering lawyer and human rights advocate, Ebadi has shown that even in the face of overwhelming odds, it is possible to fight for justice and make a difference in the world.

11. David Boies (U.S.)

David Boies is a prominent American lawyer known for his involvement in some of the most significant legal battles in U.S. history. Born on March 11, 1941, in Sycamore, Illinois, Boies grew up in a small town where his early experiences shaped his understanding of justice and fairness. Despite being dyslexic, Boies excelled academically, developing a sharp mind and a deep commitment to the legal profession. He attended Northwestern University and then Yale Law School, where he earned his law degree in 1966.

Boies began his legal career at the law firm Cravath, Swaine & Moore, where he quickly made a name for himself as a talented litigator. Over the years, he has been involved in a wide range of high-profile cases, representing clients in complex and often controversial legal disputes. His ability to argue cases effectively, coupled with his deep understanding of the law, has made him one of the most sought-after lawyers in the United States.

One of Boies’s most famous cases was his representation of the U.S. government in the antitrust case against Microsoft in the late 1990s. The case, which accused Microsoft of monopolistic practices, was a landmark in the history of antitrust law and resulted in significant changes to the way the tech industry operates. Boies’s role in the case solidified his reputation as a formidable legal strategist.

Another significant case in Boies’s career was his involvement in Bush v. Gore, the case that decided the 2000 U.S. presidential election. Boies represented Al Gore in the Supreme Court, arguing that the recount of votes in Florida should continue. Although the Court ultimately ruled against Gore, Boies’s performance in the case was widely praised for its clarity and persuasiveness.

In addition to these high-profile cases, Boies has represented a wide range of clients, from major corporations to individuals in need of legal assistance. He has been involved in cases involving intellectual property, securities fraud, and civil rights, among other areas of law. His versatility as a lawyer and his ability to navigate complex legal issues have earned him a reputation as one of the best litigators in the country.

Boies is also known for his work on the landmark case of Hollingsworth v. Perry, in which he successfully argued for the overturning of California’s Proposition 8, a ban on same-sex marriage. The case was a significant victory for LGBTQ+ rights and helped pave the way for the nationwide legalization of same-sex marriage in the United States. Boies’s role in the case demonstrated his commitment to civil rights and his belief in the importance of equality under the law.

Throughout his career, Boies has received numerous awards and honors for his contributions to the legal profession. He has been named one of the 100 most influential lawyers in America by the National Law Journal and has received the ABA Medal, the highest honor given by the American Bar Association.

David Boies’s legal career is marked by his dedication to justice and his ability to tackle some of the most challenging legal issues of his time. His work has had a profound impact on the American legal system, and he continues to be a leading figure in the field of law. As a lawyer who has fought for both corporate interests and individual rights, Boies represents the best of the legal profession, demonstrating that the law can be a powerful tool for achieving justice and fairness.


12. Alan Dershowitz (U.S.)

Alan Dershowitz is a renowned American lawyer, scholar, and author, known for his work in criminal law and civil liberties. Born on September 1, 1938, in Brooklyn, New York, Dershowitz grew up in an Orthodox Jewish family that emphasized the importance of education and ethical behavior. He attended Brooklyn College, graduating in 1959, and then went on to earn his law degree from Yale Law School in 1962.

Dershowitz began his legal career as a clerk for U.S. Supreme Court Justice Arthur Goldberg before joining the faculty at Harvard Law School in 1964, where he became the youngest full professor in the school’s history. Over the next 50 years, Dershowitz would establish himself as one of the most influential legal scholars in the United States, known for his passionate defense of civil liberties and his involvement in high-profile criminal cases.

One of Dershowitz’s most notable cases was his defense of Claus von Bülow, a wealthy socialite accused of attempting to murder his wife, Sunny von Bülow. Dershowitz successfully appealed von Bülow’s conviction, arguing that the prosecution had failed to prove its case beyond a reasonable doubt. The case was later made into the film “Reversal of Fortune,” with Dershowitz portrayed by actor Ron Silver. The von Bülow case highlighted Dershowitz’s belief in the importance of due process and the presumption of innocence, principles that would become central to his legal philosophy.

Throughout his career, Dershowitz has taken on a number of high-profile clients, including celebrities, politicians, and controversial figures. He was part of the defense team for O.J. Simpson during his 1995 murder trial and has represented clients such as Mike Tyson, Jeffrey Epstein, and Julian Assange. While his choice of clients has sometimes been controversial, Dershowitz has consistently argued that everyone is entitled to a fair trial and effective legal representation, regardless of their public image or the nature of the charges against them.

In addition to his work as a defense attorney, Dershowitz is a prolific author and commentator on legal issues. He has written more than 30 books, including “The Case for Israel,” “Chutzpah,” and “The Best Defense,” many of which explore the intersection of law, politics, and ethics. Dershowitz is also a frequent contributor to newspapers, television programs, and public debates, where he offers his insights on a wide range of legal and political issues.

Dershowitz is known for his staunch defense of civil liberties, particularly the First Amendment right to free speech. He has been a vocal critic of government overreach, arguing against censorship, government surveillance, and other infringements on individual rights. His commitment to civil liberties has sometimes put him at odds with both liberals and conservatives, but he remains a respected and influential voice in American legal discourse.

Throughout his career, Dershowitz has received numerous awards and honors for his contributions to the legal field, including the William O. Douglas First Amendment Award from the Anti-Defamation League and the Guggenheim Fellowship. Despite his controversial stances on certain issues, Dershowitz’s impact on American law and his role as a defender of civil liberties are widely recognized.

Alan Dershowitz’s legacy as a lawyer and scholar is defined by his unwavering commitment to the principles of justice, due process, and the protection of individual rights. His work has influenced generations of lawyers and legal scholars, and his contributions to the field of criminal law and civil liberties continue to shape legal debates in the United States.


13. Gloria Allred (U.S.)

Gloria Allred is a high-profile American attorney known for her work in fighting for women’s rights and advocating for victims of discrimination and injustice. Born on July 3, 1941, in Philadelphia, Pennsylvania, Allred grew up in a working-class family. She pursued her education at the University of Pennsylvania, where she earned her undergraduate degree in English. Allred went on to earn a master’s degree in education and worked as a teacher before deciding to pursue a career in law. She earned her law degree from Loyola Law School in Los Angeles.

Allred’s decision to become a lawyer was fueled by her desire to fight against injustice and discrimination. She founded the law firm Allred, Maroko & Goldberg in 1976, focusing on representing victims of sexual harassment, workplace discrimination, and gender-based violence. Over the years, Allred has taken on numerous high-profile cases, representing clients in some of the most significant legal battles for women’s rights in the United States.

One of Allred’s most famous cases was her representation of the victims in the sexual harassment lawsuits against Bill Cosby. Allred played a crucial role in bringing attention to the allegations against Cosby, helping to secure justice for many of the women who had been victimized by him. Her work in this case was part of a broader effort to hold powerful men accountable for their actions, particularly in the context of the #MeToo movement.

In addition to her work on behalf of victims of sexual harassment, Allred has been a vocal advocate for women’s reproductive rights. She has represented clients in cases involving access to abortion services and has fought against laws that seek to restrict women’s ability to make decisions about their own bodies. Allred’s commitment to these issues has made her a leading figure in the fight for gender equality in the United States.

Throughout her career, Allred has faced criticism from some quarters for her aggressive legal tactics and her willingness to take on controversial cases. However, she has consistently defended her approach, arguing that the legal system is often stacked against victims and that strong advocacy is necessary to achieve justice. Her passion for her clients and her commitment to fighting for their rights have earned her a reputation as one of the most effective and fearless lawyers in the country.

Allred is also a frequent commentator on legal issues, appearing on television and in print to discuss topics related to women’s rights and social justice. She is known for her ability to articulate complex legal concepts in a way that is accessible to the general public, and she has used her platform to raise awareness about the challenges faced by women in the legal system.

Gloria Allred’s impact on the legal profession and on the fight for women’s rights is profound. Her work has helped to shape the legal landscape in the United States, particularly in the areas of sexual harassment, workplace discrimination, and reproductive rights. As a lawyer who has dedicated her career to fighting for justice, Allred continues to inspire others to

stand up against injustice and to advocate for those who are often marginalized and silenced.


14. Ben Crump (U.S.)

Benjamin Crump is a prominent American civil rights attorney known for his work in high-profile cases involving police brutality, racial injustice, and civil rights violations. Born on October 10, 1969, in Lumberton, North Carolina, Crump grew up in a racially segregated community, where he witnessed firsthand the impact of systemic racism on African Americans. These experiences fueled his passion for justice and inspired him to pursue a career in law.

Crump attended Florida State University, where he earned his undergraduate degree in criminal justice and later his law degree from the university’s College of Law. After graduating, Crump began his legal career in private practice, focusing on personal injury and civil rights cases. He quickly gained a reputation for his tenacity and commitment to fighting for justice on behalf of marginalized communities.

One of Crump’s most significant cases was his representation of the family of Trayvon Martin, an unarmed African American teenager who was fatally shot by George Zimmerman in 2012. The case drew national attention and sparked a nationwide conversation about racial profiling, stand-your-ground laws, and the treatment of African Americans in the criminal justice system. Although Zimmerman was ultimately acquitted, Crump’s work in the case helped to bring attention to the systemic issues that contribute to racial injustice in the United States.

Crump has also represented the families of several other African Americans who were victims of police violence, including Michael Brown, Tamir Rice, and Breonna Taylor. His work in these cases has made him a leading figure in the fight against police brutality and racial injustice. Crump’s legal strategy often involves not only seeking justice in the courts but also using the media and public advocacy to bring attention to the broader issues of systemic racism and inequality.

In addition to his work in high-profile civil rights cases, Crump has been involved in a number of other legal battles related to education, environmental justice, and consumer protection. He has represented clients in cases involving lead poisoning in predominantly African American communities, fought for the rights of workers in labor disputes, and advocated for students in cases involving racial discrimination in schools.

Crump’s work has earned him numerous accolades, including being named one of Time magazine’s 100 Most Influential People in 2021. He has also received awards from organizations such as the National Bar Association and the NAACP for his contributions to the legal profession and the fight for civil rights.

Despite the challenges and dangers associated with his work, Crump remains committed to advocating for justice and equality. He continues to represent clients in some of the most difficult and high-profile cases in the country, and his work has had a profound impact on the national conversation about race, justice, and civil rights.

Benjamin Crump’s legal career is marked by his unwavering dedication to the pursuit of justice for those who have been marginalized and oppressed. His work has brought about significant changes in the legal system and has helped to raise awareness about the ongoing struggle for civil rights in the United States. As a lawyer, advocate, and public figure, Crump continues to be a powerful voice for justice and equality.


15. Cherie Blair (U.K.)

Cherie Blair, also known professionally as Cherie Booth, is a prominent British barrister and human rights advocate. Born on September 23, 1954, in Bury, Lancashire, Blair grew up in a working-class family and was inspired by her mother’s determination and resilience. She attended the London School of Economics, where she studied law and graduated with first-class honors. Blair then went on to complete her bar exams, becoming one of the most successful and respected barristers in the United Kingdom.

Blair’s legal career began in the early 1980s when she joined the chambers of Michael Beloff QC, a leading figure in the field of public and human rights law. Over the years, she developed a strong reputation for her work in cases involving employment law, discrimination, and human rights. Blair’s commitment to these areas of law was driven by her belief in the importance of social justice and equality.

Throughout her career, Blair has been involved in a number of significant legal cases, many of which have had a lasting impact on the development of human rights law in the UK. She has represented clients in cases involving issues such as gender discrimination, disability rights, and the rights of asylum seekers. Blair’s work has often focused on protecting the rights of vulnerable individuals and challenging laws and policies that infringe on their rights.

In addition to her legal practice, Blair is also known for her work as a public advocate for human rights and women’s empowerment. In 2008, she founded the Cherie Blair Foundation for Women, an organization dedicated to supporting women entrepreneurs in developing countries. The foundation provides women with access to business training, financial services, and technology, helping them to build sustainable businesses and improve their lives and communities. Blair’s work through the foundation has made a significant difference in the lives of countless women around the world.

Blair’s career has also been shaped by her role as the wife of former British Prime Minister Tony Blair. While she has always maintained her independence and pursued her own career, her position as the spouse of a prominent political leader has sometimes brought her into the public eye. Blair has used her platform to advocate for issues she is passionate about, including women’s rights, human rights, and social justice.

Despite facing criticism at times, Blair has remained committed to her work and her principles. She is known for her intelligence, determination, and resilience, and she continues to be an influential figure in the fields of law and human rights. In recognition of her contributions, Blair has received numerous awards and honors, including being appointed a Commander of the Order of the British Empire (CBE) in 2020.

Cherie Blair’s legacy as a lawyer and human rights advocate is defined by her dedication to justice, equality, and the empowerment of women. Her work has had a lasting impact on the legal profession and on the lives of those she has represented and supported. As a barrister, philanthropist, and public advocate, Blair continues to be a powerful voice for social justice and human rights in the UK and beyond.


16. Michael Mansfield (U.K.)

Michael Mansfield is a prominent British barrister known for his work in some of the most controversial and high-profile cases in the UK. Born on October 12, 1941, in London, Mansfield grew up in a working-class family and attended the University of Keele, where he studied philosophy and English before deciding to pursue a career in law. He was called to the bar in 1967 and quickly established himself as a fearless advocate for justice, particularly in cases involving human rights and civil liberties.

Mansfield’s legal career has been marked by his involvement in a number of significant cases, many of which have challenged the establishment and brought about important changes in the law. He is known for his work in cases involving wrongful convictions, police misconduct, and government corruption. One of his most famous cases was his representation of the family of Stephen Lawrence, a black teenager who was murdered in a racially motivated attack in 1993. The case highlighted the failures of the police in investigating the crime and led to a public inquiry that exposed institutional racism within the Metropolitan Police.

Another high-profile case in Mansfield’s career was his representation of the families of the victims of the Hillsborough disaster, in which 96 football fans were killed in a crush at a stadium in Sheffield in 1989. Mansfield played a key role in the legal battles that followed the disaster, helping to expose the failures of the police and other authorities in ensuring the safety of the fans. His work on the case contributed to the eventual exoneration of the fans and the acknowledgment of the role played by the authorities in the tragedy.

Mansfield has also been involved in cases related to civil liberties and government accountability. He represented Mohamed Al Fayed, the father of Dodi Al Fayed, in the inquest into the deaths of Dodi and Princess Diana. He has also represented the family of Jean Charles de Menezes, a Brazilian man who was shot and killed by police in London in 2005 after being mistaken for a terrorist. Mansfield’s work in these cases has often brought him into conflict with the authorities, but he has remained steadfast in his commitment to justice and the rights of his clients.

In addition to his legal practice, Mansfield is a vocal advocate for social justice and human rights. He has written several books on legal and political issues, including “Memoirs of a Radical Lawyer” and “The Home Lawyer.” He is also a frequent commentator on legal issues in the media, where he offers his insights on topics related to justice, civil liberties, and the rule of law.

Mansfield is known for his passion, determination, and fearlessness in the pursuit of justice. He has been described as one of the most influential barristers in the UK, and his work has had a lasting impact on the legal profession and on the lives of those he has represented. Despite facing criticism and challenges throughout his career, Mansfield has remained committed to his principles and continues to be a powerful advocate for justice and human rights.

Michael Mansfield’s legacy as a barrister is defined by his dedication to fighting for justice, particularly for those who have been wronged by the system. His work has helped to bring about significant changes in the law and has provided a voice for those who might otherwise have been silenced. As a lawyer, author, and advocate, Mansfield continues to be an important figure in the legal profession and in the broader fight for justice in the UK.


17. Philippe Sands (U.K.)

Philippe Sands is a distinguished British-French lawyer, academic, and author, known for his work in international law, particularly in the areas of human rights, environmental law, and war crimes. Born on October 17, 1960, in London, Sands grew up

in a family with a strong interest in politics and social justice. He studied law at Corpus Christi College, Cambridge, where he developed a passion for international law and human rights. After completing his studies, Sands began his legal career in the field of international law, where he has made significant contributions to the development of legal principles and norms.

Sands is a professor of law at University College London and a barrister at Matrix Chambers, where he has represented clients in some of the most important international legal cases of recent decades. His work has taken him to courts and tribunals around the world, including the International Court of Justice (ICJ), the European Court of Human Rights (ECHR), and the International Criminal Court (ICC). Sands is known for his expertise in international human rights law, environmental law, and the laws of war, and he has played a key role in shaping the development of these areas of law.

One of Sands’s most significant cases was his representation of the small island nation of Palau in a case before the ICJ concerning climate change and the responsibility of states to protect the environment. Sands argued that climate change posed a serious threat to the survival of low-lying island states and that states had an obligation under international law to take action to mitigate the effects of climate change. The case was a landmark in the field of environmental law and highlighted the importance of international cooperation in addressing global challenges.

Sands has also been involved in cases related to war crimes and human rights violations. He represented survivors of the Holocaust in a case against a former Nazi officer, and he has worked on cases involving the prosecution of individuals responsible for atrocities in Rwanda, the former Yugoslavia, and other conflict zones. His work in these cases has helped to bring justice to the victims of some of the most horrific crimes in history and has contributed to the development of international criminal law.

In addition to his legal practice, Sands is a prolific author and commentator on international law and human rights. His books, including “East West Street: On the Origins of ‘Genocide’ and ‘Crimes Against Humanity'” and “Lawless World: America and the Making and Breaking of Global Rules,” have been widely acclaimed for their insights into the development of international law and the challenges facing the global legal order. Sands is also a frequent contributor to newspapers, television programs, and public debates, where he offers his expertise on a wide range of legal and political issues.

Sands’s work has earned him numerous awards and honors, including being appointed a Queen’s Counsel (QC) and receiving the Baillie Gifford Prize for Non-Fiction for “East West Street.” He is widely regarded as one of the leading international lawyers of his generation and a powerful advocate for the rule of law and human rights.

Philippe Sands’s legacy as a lawyer, academic, and author is defined by his commitment to justice, human rights, and the protection of the environment. His work has had a profound impact on the development of international law and has helped to hold individuals and states accountable for their actions. As a barrister, scholar, and public intellectual, Sands continues to be a leading voice in the global legal community and an advocate for a more just and equitable world.


18. Gary Born (U.S.)

Gary Born is a leading international arbitration lawyer and academic, known for his expertise in international commercial arbitration, investment arbitration, and international litigation. Born on September 14, 1955, in the United States, Born grew up with a keen interest in global affairs and the law. He studied law at Haverford College and the University of Pennsylvania Law School, where he developed a strong foundation in international law and dispute resolution.

Born began his legal career at the law firm of WilmerHale, where he quickly established himself as a leading expert in the field of international arbitration. Over the years, he has represented clients in some of the most significant and complex arbitration cases in the world, including disputes involving multinational corporations, sovereign states, and international organizations. His work has taken him to arbitration tribunals around the world, where he has successfully represented clients in cases involving a wide range of industries, including energy, finance, telecommunications, and construction.

One of Born’s most significant contributions to the field of international arbitration is his role as an author and scholar. His treatise “International Commercial Arbitration,” now in its third edition, is widely regarded as the definitive work on the subject and is used by lawyers, arbitrators, and judges around the world. Born’s other books, including “International Arbitration: Cases and Materials” and “International Arbitration: Law and Practice,” have also been influential in shaping the practice and understanding of international arbitration.

In addition to his work as a lawyer and author, Born is a sought-after arbitrator and mediator. He has been appointed as an arbitrator in more than 600 international arbitration cases, including some of the most high-profile and complex disputes in recent history. His reputation for fairness, impartiality, and deep knowledge of the law has made him one of the most respected figures in the field of international arbitration.

Born is also a frequent speaker at conferences and seminars on international arbitration and has taught courses on the subject at leading law schools around the world, including Harvard, Yale, and Stanford. His contributions to the field of international arbitration have been recognized with numerous awards and honors, including being named Global Arbitration Review’s “Advocate of the Year” and receiving the American Bar Association’s Lifetime Achievement Award.

Despite his many achievements, Born remains committed to the ongoing development and improvement of the field of international arbitration. He has been involved in efforts to reform arbitration rules and procedures to make them more efficient, transparent, and accessible to parties from around the world. Born’s work has helped to shape the practice of international arbitration and has contributed to its growth as a preferred method of resolving cross-border disputes.

Gary Born’s legacy as a lawyer, arbitrator, and scholar is defined by his deep commitment to the principles of justice, fairness, and the rule of law. His work has had a lasting impact on the field of international arbitration and has helped to promote the peaceful resolution of disputes in a complex and interconnected world. As a leading figure in the global legal community, Born continues to be an influential voice in the ongoing evolution of international arbitration.


19. Amal Clooney (Lebanon/U.K.)

Amal Clooney is an internationally renowned human rights lawyer, known for her work in defending freedom of speech, securing the release of political prisoners, and advocating for the rights of marginalized communities. Born Amal Alamuddin on February 3, 1978, in Beirut, Lebanon, Clooney’s early life was shaped by the Lebanese Civil War, which forced her family to flee to the United Kingdom when she was just two years old. She grew up in London and excelled academically, earning a scholarship to attend St. Hugh’s College, Oxford, where she studied law. Clooney later completed her Master of Laws (LL.M.) degree at New York University School of Law.

Clooney began her legal career at the international law firm Sullivan & Cromwell in New York, where she worked on a variety of corporate and criminal cases. However, her passion for human rights and international law soon led her to pursue a career in this field. She joined the Office of the Prosecutor at the United Nations Special Tribunal for Lebanon, where she worked on cases related to the assassination of former Lebanese Prime Minister Rafik Hariri.

Clooney’s work at the United Nations marked the beginning of her focus on international human rights law. She has since represented clients in a number of high-profile cases before international courts and tribunals, including the International Criminal Court (ICC), the International Court of Justice (ICJ), and the European Court of Human Rights (ECHR). Her clients have included political prisoners, journalists, and victims of human rights abuses, and she has been involved in cases related to war crimes, genocide, and crimes against humanity.

One of Clooney’s most significant cases was her representation of Nadia Murad, a Yazidi woman who was kidnapped and held as a slave by ISIS militants. Murad’s testimony about her ordeal helped to bring attention to the atrocities committed by ISIS, and Clooney’s work on the case contributed to the recognition of the crimes against the Yazidis as genocide. Clooney’s advocacy for Murad and other victims of ISIS has been widely praised, and in 2018, Murad was awarded the Nobel Peace Prize.

Clooney is also known for her work in defending freedom of the press and protecting journalists who are persecuted for their work. She has represented journalists in cases involving wrongful imprisonment, censorship, and other violations of press freedom. Her clients have included Wa Lone and Kyaw Soe Oo, two Reuters journalists who were imprisoned in Myanmar for reporting on the Rohingya crisis. Clooney’s efforts to secure their release were successful, and the case highlighted the importance of protecting the rights of journalists around the world.

In addition to her legal work, Clooney is a lecturer and author, having taught courses on human rights and international law at institutions such as Columbia Law School and the University of North Carolina. She is also the co-founder of the Clooney Foundation for Justice, an organization dedicated to advancing justice through strategic litigation and advocacy. The foundation focuses on protecting vulnerable populations, fighting for press freedom, and promoting accountability for human rights abuses.

Amal Clooney’s work as a human rights lawyer has earned her numerous accolades, including being named one of Time magazine’s 100 Most Influential People in the World and receiving the UN Global Citizen of the Year Award. Her commitment to justice, her expertise in international law, and her tireless advocacy for those whose rights have been violated have made her one of the most respected and admired lawyers in the world.


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